<!-- MIT License. Copyright (c) 2026 Decentralized Science Labs LLC. -->
<!-- summary: Short definitions of the terms COLLAB uses, from Abstain to Web address, each with a link to the page that explains it. -->
# Glossary

Short definitions of the terms COLLAB uses, in alphabetical order, each with a link to the page that explains it. [Key concepts](concepts.md) explains the central ideas at more length.

### Abstain

A vote that counts towards quorum, and in the veto test, but neither for nor against the proposal. See [How votes are counted](proposals.md#how-votes-are-counted).

### Action

One call the DAO makes if a proposal passes: a target contract, an amount of L1 and the call data. A proposal has up to 32, run in order and all together. See [Proposals and voting](proposals.md).

### Admin page

The page at `/admin` where a site's operator deploys COLLAB, publishes a deployment to the site, checks a deployment, changes the site settings and watches the server's status. See [The admin page](admin.md).

### Admin token

The secret the operator signs in to the admin page with, printed by the installer; `sudo collab admin-token` shows it again and `--new` replaces it. Members never need it. See [The admin page](admin.md).

### Alpha

How COLLAB 2.2 describes itself: new software, reviewed with AI assistance but without an external audit. A strip at the top of every page says so. See [Security at a glance](security-overview.md).

### Announcement

A titled update posted in the DAO's name, by a representative with the permission or by proposal. It informs and never changes what the DAO can do. See [Announcements](constitution.md#announcements).

### Call policy

The rules, kept by each DAO's policy contract, that say which functions each proposal type may call on which contracts, and which calls make a proposal critical. See [The 13 proposal types](proposal-types.md).

### CIPNFT

GenesisL1's protocol for encrypted intellectual-property NFTs: the data is encrypted, and the NFT carries the data key sealed to its owner. A DAO holds such assets through its key vault and key stewards. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md).

### Constitution

The DAO's founding text in Markdown, version 1 at creation and amended only by critical proposals; every version stays on-chain. See [The constitution and announcements](constitution.md).

### Critical rules

The stricter of a DAO's two rule sets, used for proposals that change the DAO itself, cannot be undone or can give up treasury value where the DAO says so. See [Standard and critical rules](governance-rules.md#standard-and-critical-rules).

### Data key

The key that decrypts a CIPNFT asset. Its hash is public, so anyone can check a key without seeing the data. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md).

### Declassification

Making a sealed asset the DAO owns public by publishing its data key on-chain, after a critical vote. It cannot be undone. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md#declassifying).

### Delegate

A member who votes with shares delegated to them. Your own vote overrides your delegate's for your shares. See [Delegation](proposals.md#delegation).

### Deposit

L1 paid to bring a proposal to a vote, refunded unless the DAO's rules forfeit it. See [Deposits, refunds and penalties](proposals.md#deposits-refunds-and-penalties).

### Description

A DAO's Markdown text of up to 256 KB, kept in its profile contract and rewritten in place when it changes. See [The description](dao-identity.md#the-description).

### DeSciFi

COLLAB's built-in exchange: pools, swaps, one-sided launch pools and liquidity locks. See [Swap on DeSciFi](swap.md).

### Display currency

The currency shown beside L1 amounts for reference: US dollars from the site's price snapshot until you choose another. See [The display currency](wallet.md#the-display-currency).

### ERC-1271

The standard that lets a contract approve signatures. A DAO signature proposal uses it. See [The treasury](treasury.md#dao-signatures-erc-1271).

### Excluded account

An infrastructure account, such as a pool or a lock box, that the DAO has marked so its shares carry no votes. It is not a member and cannot be frozen. See [Members and shares](members.md#excluding-infrastructure).

### Execution window

The time after the timelock during which anyone can execute a passed proposal. See [Timelock and execution window](proposals.md#timelock-and-execution-window).

### Factory

`DAOFactory`, the contract that creates every DAO in one transaction and keeps the register of DAOs and their web addresses. It has no admin. See [How COLLAB works](how-it-works.md).

### Freeze

Suspending a member by a Membership proposal: their shares stop voting, moving and delegating, and their powers as a representative or key steward stop. See [Members and shares](members.md#freezing-and-unfreezing-members).

### Freeze bond

The rule, on in every preset, that a freeze proposal which is rejected or misses quorum forfeits its deposits. See [Members and shares](members.md#the-freeze-bond).

### Freeze lock

The rule, on in every preset, that a proposal to freeze a member locks that member's share transfers from the start of its vote. Each freeze proposal holds its own lock. See [Members and shares](members.md#freeze-locks).

### Gas limit

The most gas a transaction may use, set when it is sent. GenesisL1 charges at least half of it even when the transaction fails, so COLLAB keeps its limits close to what a transaction needs. See [Costs and gas](costs.md).

### GL1F

GenesisL1 Forest, the on-chain machine-learning protocol whose models are owned as Model NFTs. It comes in collections, each a registry, a Model NFT contract, a market and a runtime, such as GL1F and GL1F Crypto. See [Models with GL1F](models.md).

### Holding period

How many blocks before a proposal's snapshot voting power is read a second time. The lower of the two readings counts. See [The holding period](proposals.md#the-holding-period).

### Integration

A GL1F collection or CIPNFT contract that a DAO has added to its list, so that its Models or Sealed data proposals can use it. See [Integrations](integrations.md).

### Key epoch

One generation of the DAO's encryption key, proposed by a steward and activated by a vote. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md#key-stewards-and-key-epochs).

### Key steward

An elected person who holds the DAO's private decryption key for sealed data, and can read everything the DAO has sealed. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md#key-stewards-and-key-epochs).

### Key vault

`CipherVault`, the DAO's seat in CIPNFT: key stewards, key epochs, reveals, declassifications and purchases. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md).

### L1 and wL1

GenesisL1's coin, and its wrapped ERC-20 form used in pools. See [Key concepts](concepts.md#l1-and-wl1).

### Launch pool

A one-sided DeSciFi pool that starts with only the new token and a virtual price. See [Pools, liquidity and locks](liquidity.md#one-sided-launch-pools).

### Lens

A read-only contract, `DAOLens` or `MarketLens`, that gathers what a page needs in one or two calls. It holds nothing. See [How COLLAB works](how-it-works.md).

### Listed integration

An integration that the deployment of COLLAB running a site names in its configuration. Any other is unlisted, and the site flags it. See [Integrations](integrations.md).

### Lock box

A contract that holds LP tokens until a date, or forever, and sends their fees to a fixed address. See [Pools, liquidity and locks](liquidity.md#lp-locks).

### Logo

A DAO's 128 × 128 PNG of up to 512 KB, kept in its profile contract, checked on chain and shown only after its hash is checked. See [The logo](dao-identity.md#the-logo).

### LP token

A token that represents a share of a liquidity pool. See [Pools, liquidity and locks](liquidity.md).

### Member

An account that holds the DAO's shares, apart from the treasury and excluded accounts. A frozen member keeps their shares but cannot use them. See [Members and shares](members.md).

### Minimum Yes

An optional share of all voting power that Yes must reach for a proposal to pass, however many members abstain. See [Abstentions and the minimum Yes](proposals.md#abstentions-and-the-minimum-yes).

### Model NFT

The NFT that controls a GL1F model: its pricing, access plans, keys and earnings. A DAO holds Model NFTs in its treasury and manages them with Models proposals. See [Models with GL1F](models.md).

### Module permission

Governance's approval for a helper contract to call one function on one contract through the treasury, with any arguments, never on the DAO's own core contracts. See [The treasury](treasury.md#module-permissions).

### No with veto

A No vote that also counts in the veto test. See [The three tests](proposals.md#the-three-tests).

### Operator

Whoever installs and runs a COLLAB site. The operator controls the website and its settings, never a DAO's contracts. Not to be confused with a representative's operator power. See [Running a COLLAB site](operators.md).

### Operator power

A representative's permission to run calls governance pre-approved as module permissions. Granting it is critical. See [Representatives](representatives.md).

### Pass threshold

The share of the votes that are not Abstain that Yes must exceed. See [The three tests](proposals.md#the-three-tests).

### Prerender job

The server job that writes static pages for search engines and link previews, a checked cache of the on-chain logos and descriptions, the tokens list's data and the price snapshot, every 10 minutes. See [Static pages, data files and prices](prerender.md).

### Proposal

A request for the DAO to decide or act: a type, a title, a description and the exact actions to run if it passes. See [Proposals and voting](proposals.md).

### Proposal threshold

The voting power needed to submit a proposal. If a DAO sets it to zero, any account that is not frozen can submit. See [Every parameter and its range](governance-rules.md#every-parameter-and-its-range).

### Quorum

The share of all voting power at the snapshot that must vote for a result to count. See [The three tests](proposals.md#the-three-tests).

### Raw transaction

The proposal type that may call any contract with any data and any amount of L1, under the critical rules: the DAO acts like a multisig. See [Raw transaction](proposal-types.md#raw-transaction).

### Representative

A person the DAO appoints with limited powers over its profile, its announcements and pre-approved calls. See [Representatives](representatives.md).

### Reveal

Sharing the data key of a sealed asset the DAO owns with its members, sealed to each member's own key, after a critical vote. See [Sealed data with CIPNFT](sealed-data.md#reveals-to-members).

### RPC endpoint

The server your browser reads GenesisL1 through, chosen in Settings. It could show you wrong data, but it cannot sign anything for you. See [RPC endpoints](wallet.md#rpc-endpoints).

### Shares

The DAO's voting token: one share, one vote. See [Members and shares](members.md).

### Signal

A proposal with no actions; the vote itself is the decision. See [Signal](proposal-types.md#signal).

### Site settings

What a site's operator changes on the admin page: the alpha strip, an announcement, featured and hidden DAOs, verified and hidden tokens, search texts, links, analytics, RPC endpoints and the explorer. They change the website, never the chain. See [Site settings](site-settings.md).

### Slug

The technical name for a DAO's web address. See [Web address](#web-address).

### Snapshot

The block before a proposal's submission, at which voting power is measured. See [Snapshots](proposals.md#snapshots).

### Standard rules

The rule set most proposals use; the critical rules are at least as strict. See [Standard and critical rules](governance-rules.md#standard-and-critical-rules).

### TextStore

The contract that keeps texts on-chain, addressed by their hash: constitutions, announcements, proposal descriptions and token logos. See [How COLLAB works](how-it-works.md#protocol-contracts-shared-by-every-dao).

### Timelock

The wait between a proposal passing and the moment it can be executed. See [Timelock and execution window](proposals.md#timelock-and-execution-window).

### Title

A DAO's name, set at creation and never changed. Titles are not unique. See [The title is permanent](dao-identity.md#the-title-is-permanent).

### Treasury

The DAO's address and vault, which acts only on passed proposals and pre-approved module calls. See [The treasury](treasury.md).

### Undeployed

A site that is installed but whose operator has not deployed or published COLLAB's contracts yet. Its pages load and say "COLLAB is not deployed on this site yet". See [A tour of the site](tour.md#before-collab-is-deployed).

### Verified token

A token a site vouches for: L1, wL1, a token its operator lists as verified, or a token issued by a DAO the site features. Any other token carries a warning. See [Key concepts](concepts.md#verified-tokens).

### Veto threshold

The share of all votes cast that No with veto must exceed to veto a proposal. See [The three tests](proposals.md#the-three-tests).

### Voting power

What your vote weighs on a proposal: your own shares, plus the shares delegated to you whose owners do not vote themselves, read at its snapshot. With a holding period, each part counts with the lower of that reading and the one a holding period earlier. See [Who can vote](proposals.md#who-can-vote).

### Web address

A DAO's permanent, unique name in its page's address, such as `/dao/open-proteomics-collective`: 3 to 48 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, starting with a letter. Also called its slug. See [The web address](dao-identity.md#the-web-address).

## Related

- [Key concepts](concepts.md): the central ideas at more length.
- [Questions and answers](faq.md): short answers to common questions.
- [COLLAB documentation](README.md): every page, by group.
